Class 12 Accounting notes and question bank — NEB Exam

Accounting

Class 12 - 15 Chapters

Sub. code 1041

NEB — GRADE XII

2081

Old Question

Class 12 Accounting Old Question 2081

The candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

समय (Time) : 3 Hoursपूर्णाङ्क (Full Marks) : 75

Pass Marks : 32

सबै प्रश्नको उत्तर दिनुहोस् । (Attempt All Questions)

This old question paper is for Class 12 Accounting, 2081 (subject code 1041), carrying full marks of 75 with a pass mark of 32, to be completed within 3 Hours. Model answers are available for questions that have one — reveal them with a free account (a few reveals) or a paid plan (unlimited).

Group A

Very short answer question.

11 marks[11*1= 11]
1.
[1]

What is statutory company?

2.
[1]

State any two types of preference share.

3.
[1]

List any two items of fixed assets.

4.
[1]

Write any two limitations of financial accounting.

5.
[1]

Mention the meaning of fixed overhead.

6.
[1]

What do you mean of centralized store?

7.
[1]

State any two advantages of time rate system of wages payment.

8.
[1]

Write about MS-Excel.

9.
[1]

Prepare the adjustment entry of pre-paid rent expired of Rs. 5,000.

10.
[1]

Calculate the amount of cash from financing activities from the following information.

Particulars

2015 (Rs.)

2016 (Rs.)

Share Capital

2,00,000

4,00,000

Debentures

1,00,000

50,000

Dividend Paid

–

20,000

11.
[1]

If number of order is 6 times and Economic order quantity is 3,000 kg. Find out annual requirement.

Group B

short answer question

40 marks[8*5= 40]
12.
[5]

A company issued 5,000 shares of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10%.

On application: Rs. 30 per share
On allotment: Rs. 40 per share
On first and final call: Rs. 20 per share

Applications were received for 7,000 shares and allotment was made as follows:

  • Applicants for 2,000 shares were allotted 2,000 shares

  • Applicants for 4,000 shares were allotted 3,000 shares

  • Applicants for 1,000 shares were allotted nil

It is resolved that the excess amount paid on applications is to be adjusted against the amount due on allotment.

All money was duly received except a shareholder holding 300 shares, who failed to pay the first and final call money.

Required:

Entries for Application, Allotment and First and Final Call.

13.
a.
[3]

A company purchased the following assets at an agreed price of Rs. 5,50,000:

Plant: Rs. 2,60,000
Building: Rs. 3,65,000

The company paid the agreed price by issuing shares of Rs. 100 each at 10% premium.

Required:
Entries for purchase of assets and issue of shares.

b.
[2]

A company Ltd. issued 4,000 debentures of Rs. 100 each at par. These debentures were redeemed after 5 years at 10% premium.

Required:
Entries for issue and redemption of debentures.

14.

The following financial transactions of a company are given below:

Particulars

Rs.

Opening stock

2,00,000

Purchase

17,50,000

Carriage inward

40,000

Factory expenses

4,00,000

Pre-paid insurance

50,000

Salaries

1,75,000

Stationary

25,000

Sales

25,00,000

Capital

3,00,000

Interest on investment

2,00,000

Additional Information:

i) Closing stock: Rs. 2,00,000
ii) Pre-paid insurance expired: Rs. 20,000
iii) Bad debt: Rs. 5,000

a.
[2]

Required:

Trading Account

b.
[3]

Profit & Loss Account

15.
[5]

Trial balance of a company is as under:

Particulars (Dr.)

Rs.

Particulars (Cr.)

Rs.

Purchase

17,000

Sales

30,500

Wages

4,000

Share Capital

20,000

Machinery

30,000

Loan

2,000

Debtors

8,000

Creditors

3,500

Rent

4,500

Profit & Loss A/C

7,500

Total

63,500

Total

63,500

Additional Information:

i) Outstanding wages: Rs. 1,000
ii) Depreciation on machinery: @10%
iii) Proposed dividend: @10%


Required:

Work sheet

16.
[5]

What is cost? Explain the classification of cost on the basis of element.

17.
a.

What do you mean by material codification?

b.
[3]

Inventories position of a company of last month are given below:

Chaitra 1: Opening inventory – 650 units @ Rs. 8
Chaitra 6: Purchase – 500 units @ Rs. 9

Chaitra 15: Purchase – 800 units @ Rs. 10

The physical inventory count at the end of the month shows 550 units on hand. The company uses periodic inventory system.


Required:

Cost of goods sold and cost of closing stock under FIFO method.

18.
a.
[2]

The following information are given:

Hourly production: 4 units
Hourly wage rate: Rs. 200
Total production: 800 units


Required:

Total wages payable

b.
[3]

On reconciliation of cost and financial account following facts were located:

Heads of Expenses

Financial Account (Rs.)

Cost Account (Rs.)

Depreciation

65,000

85,000

Closing stock

25,000

20,000

Dividend received

5,000

–

Profit as per cost account

–

95,000

Required:

Reconciliation statement of cost and financial account

19.
[5]

Write the meaning of software in accounting. Explain any three advantages of software system.

Group C

long answer question

24 marks[3*8= 24]
20.

A trial balance on 31st Ashar last year of a company is as follows:

Particulars

Dr. (Rs.)

Cr. (Rs.)

Purchase

3,20,000

–

Opening stock

20,000

–

Prepaid insurance

18,000

–

Rent

36,000

–

Salary

60,000

–

Sales commission

22,000

–

Plant & equipment

3,00,000

–

Advertising

16,000

–

Debtors

40,000

–

Interest

10,000

–

Cash and bank balance

42,000

–

Biological assets

80,000

–

Investment

2,20,000

–

Audit expenses

34,000

–

Share capital

–

4,00,000

Sales

–

6,70,000

Creditors

–

30,000

Commission

–

18,000

Loan

–

1,00,000

Total

12,18,000

12,18,000

Additional Information:

i) Closing stock: Rs. 32,000
ii) Prepaid insurance expired: Rs. 12,000
iii) Plant & equipment were depreciated by 10%
iv) Provision for tax: 30%

a.
[4]

Required:

Multi-step Income Statement

b.
[4]

Required:

Statement of Financial Position

21.
[8]

The two years balance sheet and other information of a company are as follows:

Particulars

Year I (Rs.)

Year II (Rs.)

Capital

3,80,000

4,95,000

Debentures

1,50,000

90,000

Creditors

30,000

62,500

Outstanding expenses

5,000

7,500

Retained earnings

35,000

35,000

Total

6,00,000

6,90,000

Assets

Particulars

Year I (Rs.)

Year II (Rs.)

Equipments

1,50,000

1,35,000

Investments

2,50,000

3,75,000

Stock

75,000

90,000

Debtors

45,000

70,000

Cash

80,000

20,000

Total

6,00,000

6,90,000

Additional Information:

i) Sales for the year II: Rs. 4,65,000
ii) Cost of goods sold: Rs. 2,10,000
iii) Operating expenses: Rs. 1,45,000

iv) Additional purchase of investment: Rs. 1,25,000
v) Tax paid: Rs. 35,000
vi) Equipment sold: Rs. 30,000 and purchased: Rs. 45,000
vii) Dividend paid: Rs. 45,000

Required:

Cash Flow Statement using direct method

22.
[8]

A food industry showed the following details of its production for the previous year:

Direct materials: Rs. 1,80,000
Direct wages: Rs. 1,20,000
Factory overhead: Rs. 60,000
Office overhead: Rs. 36,000


The industry wants to estimate the total cost and its selling price for next lot.
The cost department estimated the direct cost as follows:

Direct materials: Rs. 40,000
Direct wages: Rs. 30,000


Overheads are to be allocated as below:

  • Factory overhead: on the basis of direct wages

  • Office overhead: on the basis of factory cost

Profit: 20% on sales

a.
[4]

Required:

Cost Sheet of previous year

b.
[4]

Required:

Tender price for next lot

Accounting — Old Question 2081NEB Exam

Paper Overview & Analysis

2081

Year

Old Question

Type

75

Full Marks

32

Pass Marks

3 Hours

Duration

28

Question Items

Question Type Breakdown

Short Answer27
Long Answer1

Group Breakdown

Group A11 questions · 11 marks
Group B12 questions · 40 marks
Group C5 questions · 24 marks

Chapter Breakdown

Accounting for Share3 items9 marks
Corporate Financial Statements2 items2 marks
Concept of Cost Accounting2 items6 marks
Material and Material Control Accounting2 items2 marks
Accounting for Labour2 items3 marks
Cash Flow Statement2 items9 marks
Corporate Concept1 item1 mark
Accounting for Overhead1 item1 mark
Use of Computers in Accounting1 item1 mark
Accounting for Debentures1 item2 marks
Worksheet1 item5 marks
Cost Reconciliation Statement1 item3 marks
Use of Accounting Software1 item5 marks

Chapter breakdown covers 20 of 28 question items on this paper — the rest aren't tagged to a chapter yet.