Class 12 Accounting notes and question bank — NEB Exam

Accounting

Class 12 - 15 Chapters

Sub. code 1041

NEB — GRADE XII

2080

Old Question

Class 12 Accounting Old Question 2080

The candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

समय (Time) : 3 Hoursपूर्णाङ्क (Full Marks) : 75

Pass Marks : 32

सबै प्रश्नको उत्तर दिनुहोस् । (Attempt All Questions)

This old question paper is for Class 12 Accounting, 2080 (subject code 1041), carrying full marks of 75 with a pass mark of 32, to be completed within 3 Hours. Model answers are available for questions that have one — reveal them with a free account (a few reveals) or a paid plan (unlimited).

Group A

Very short answer questions

11 marks[11*1 = 11]
1.
[1]

State any two contents includes in memorandum of association.

2.
[1]

State the meaning of calls in advance.

3.
[1]

Write the meaning of current liabilities.

4.
[1]

Define process costing.

5.
[1]

Write the meaning of semi-variable overhead.

6.
[1]

Give the meaning of material control.

7.
[1]

What is piece rate system of wages payment?

8.
[1]

Define computer software.

9.
[1]

Prepare adjustment entry of accrued commission Rs. 28,000.

10.
[1]

From the following information calculate cash flow from operating activities under indirect method.
Net Income: Rs. 140,000
Increase in current Assets: Rs. 80,000
Non-operating expenses: Rs. 40,000

11.
[1]

If annual requirement are 600,000 units and economic order quantity 30,000 units then find out the number of order.

Group B

Short answer question

40 marks[8*5 = 40]
12.
[5]

XYZ company issued 10,000 shares of Rs. 100 each at Rs. 10 premium payable as under.

On application: Rs. 30
On allotment: Rs. 40 (with premium)
On first and final call: Rs. 40

Applications were received for 16,000 shares. No allotment was made to the applicants for 4,000 shares. Rest was allotted on pro-rata basis. All calls were duly made and received except one share holder holding 400 shares paid the full value of shares on allotment.

Required:
a) Share application
b) Share allotment
c) Share first and final call

13.
a.
[3]

A company Ltd. issued 9,000 shares of Rs. 100 each at a premium of Rs. 10 per share to purchase the following assets:

Land and Building: Rs. 6,50,000
Office Equipment: Rs. 3,40,000

Required:
Entries for purchase of assets and issue of shares

b.
[2]

A bank issued 5,000, 7% debentures of Rs. 100 each at par. These debentures were redeemed after 5 years at 5% discount.

Required:
Entries for issue and redemption of debentures

14.

The following financial transactions were taken from a company:

Gross profit: Rs. 5,60,000
Share capital: Rs. 6,00,000
Rent expenses: Rs. 52,000
Salary expenses: Rs. 96,000
Other income: Rs. 12,000
P & L account: Rs. 1,68,000
Fixed assets: Rs. 4,00,000
Interest expenses: Rs. 12,000
Utility expenses: Rs. 22,000
Discount allowed: Rs. 14,000

Additional information:
a) Depreciation on fixed assets by 15% p.a.
b) Transfer to general reserve Rs. 55,000
c) Proposed dividend @10% on capital

a.
[3]

Profit & Loss Account

b.

Profit & Loss Appropriation Account

15.
[5]

The trial balance of a company as on 31st December last year is given below.

Particulars

Dr. Rs.

Cr. Rs.

Sales

-

320,000

Purchase

160,000

-

Opening stock

20,000

-

Prepaid insurance

12,000

-

Capital

-

150,000

Creditors

-

30,000

Debtors

40,000

-

Salary

96,000

-

Cash

22,000

-

Fixed assets

150,000

-

Total

5,00,000

5,00,000

Additional information:
i) Prepaid insurance was expired: Rs. 8,000
ii) Depreciation charged on fixed assets: Rs. 12,000

Required:
Work sheet

16.
[5]

Write the meaning of cost accounting and explain it's any three limitations.

17.
a.
[2]

Mention any two advantages of centralized purchasing.

b.
[3]

Following are the store related transactions for the month of Magh:

Opening inventory: 300 units @ Rs. 5 each
Magh 15: Purchase 500 units @ Rs. 6 each
Magh 25: Purchase 400 units @ Rs. 7 each
Sales during Magh: 900 units

Required:
Cost of closing inventory and cost of goods sold using LIFO method under periodic inventory system.

18.
a.
[2]

The time allowed to produce 30 units of output is 3 hours. A worker produces 500 units of output during the month. Wage rate per hour is Rs. 600.

Required:
Monthly wages of a worker

b.
[3]

On comparison between cost accounting and financial accounting, following facts were located:

i) Profit as shown by financial accounting Rs. 80,000
ii) Office expenses over recorded in financial accounting by Rs. 15,000
iii) Depreciation over recorded in cost accounting by Rs. 5,000
iv) Income tax payment of Rs. 6,000 only recorded in financial accounting

Required:
Reconciliation statement of financial accounting and cost accounting

19.
[5]

Explain the features of computerised accounting system.

Group C

Long answer questions

24 marks[3*8 = 24]
20.

A trial balance on 31st Ashar last year of a company is as follows:

Particulars

Dr. Rs.

Cr. Rs.

Purchase

3,20,000

-

Opening stock

20,000

-

Prepaid insurance

18,000

-

Rent

36,000

-

Salary

60,000

-

Sales commission

22,000

-

Plant and equipment

3,00,000

-

Advertising

16,000

-

Debtors

40,000

-

Interest

10,000

-

Cash and bank balance

42,000

-

Biological assets

80,000

-

Investment

2,20,000

-

Audit expenses

34,000

-

Share capital

-

4,00,000

Sales

-

6,70,000

Creditors

-

30,000

Commission

-

18,000

Loan

-

1,00,000

Total

12,18,000

12,18,000

Additional information:

i. Closing stock: Rs. 32,000
ii. Prepaid insurance was expired: Rs. 12,000
iii. Depreciated plant and equipment by 10%
iv. Provision for tax: 30%

a.
[8]

Required:
(a) Profit or loss statement based on NFRS
(b) Statement of financial position based on NFRS

Or
a.
[8]

-Multi-step income statement
-Statement of financial position

21.
[8]

Following figures are taken from 2021 and 2022 balance sheet of a company.

Liabilities

2021

2022

Assets

2021

2022

Creditors

29,000

32,000

Debtors

15,000

10,000

Expenses due

2,000

3,000

Stock

30,000

20,000

Retained earnings

89,000

62,000

Cash

25,000

30,000

Loan

50,000

68,000

Fixed Assets

180,000

195,000

Share capital

80,000

90,000

Total

2,50,000

2,55,000

Total

2,50,000

2,55,000

Additional information:
i) Sales: Rs. 100,000
ii) Cost of goods sold: Rs. 80,000
iii) Operating expenses (Including interest expenses Rs. 4,000) is Rs. 26,000
iv) Fixed assets purchase: Rs. 29,000
v) Cash dividend: Rs. 7,000

Required:
Cash flow statement using direct method.

22.
[8]

The detail of manufacturing and other cost are as follows:

Direct material: Rs. 100,000
Direct wages: Rs. 80,000
Factory overhead: Rs. 60,000
Administrative overhead: Rs. 50,000
Selling overhead: Rs. 30,000

Following estimated cost were made for tender:

Direct material: Rs. 60,000
Direct wages: Rs. 40,000

Factory overhead based on direct wages and other overhead based on work cost. The company wants to earn 25% profit on sales.

a.
[4]

Required:
Cost Sheet

b.
[4]

Required:

Tender Sheet

Accounting — Old Question 2080NEB Exam

Paper Overview & Analysis

2080

Year

Old Question

Type

75

Full Marks

32

Pass Marks

3 Hours

Duration

27

Question Items

Question Type Breakdown

Short Answer26
Long Answer1

Group Breakdown

Group A11 questions · 11 marks
Group B12 questions · 40 marks
Group C4 questions · 24 marks

Chapter Breakdown

Material and Material Control Accounting4 items7 marks
Accounting for Share3 items9 marks
Corporate Financial Statements3 items10 marks
Accounting for Labour2 items3 marks
Cash Flow Statement2 items9 marks
Corporate Concept1 item1 mark
Unit or Production Cost Determination1 item1 mark
Accounting for Overhead1 item1 mark
Use of Accounting Software1 item1 mark
Accounting for Debentures1 item2 marks
Worksheet1 item5 marks
Concept of Cost Accounting1 item5 marks
Cost Reconciliation Statement1 item3 marks
Use of Computers in Accounting1 item5 marks

Chapter breakdown covers 23 of 27 question items on this paper — the rest aren't tagged to a chapter yet.

Class 12 Accounting Old Question 2080 | NEB Exam