Class 12 Accounting notes and question bank — NEB Exam

Accounting

Class 12 - 15 Chapters

Sub. code 1014

NEB — GRADE XII

Set A

Model Question

Class 12 Accounting Model Question Set A

The candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

समय (Time) : 3 Hoursपूर्णाङ्क (Full Marks) : 75

Pass Marks : 32

सबै प्रश्नको उत्तर दिनुहोस् । (Attempt All Questions)

This model question paper is for Class 12 Accounting, Set A (subject code 1014), carrying full marks of 75 with a pass mark of 32, to be completed within 3 Hours. Model answers are available for questions that have one — reveal them with a free account (a few reveals) or a paid plan (unlimited).

Group A

Very short answer question

11 marks[11*1= 11]
1.
[1]

State the meaning of private company.

2.
[1]

Write the meaning of cumulative preference share.

3.
[1]

Give any two items of current asset.

4.
[1]

Write the meaning of Cost Accounting.

5.

Classify overhead according to controllability.

6.
[1]

Give the meaning of periodic inventory system.

7.
[1]

State any two advantages of time wage system.

8.
[1]

Mention any two disadvantages of computer system in accounting.

9.
[1]

Prepare adjusting entry of commission earned but not received Rs. 15,000.

Commission Receivable A/c Dr.
To Commission Income A/c

10.
[1]
  1. Following information are given:

Net profit =
Non-operating expenses =
Decrease in current liabilities =

Required: Cash from operating activities under indirect method.

11.
[1]

If ordering cost per order is Rs. 300, carrying cost per unit is Rs. 2 and annual requirements are 30,000 units, find out economic order quantity.

Group B

Short Answer Question

40 marks[8*5= 40]
12.
[1.5+2+1.5]

A Company Ltd. invited application for shares of Rs. 100 each at premium, payable as under:

On application: Rs. 30
On allotment: Rs. 40
On first and final call: Rs. 40

Applications were received for shares. The board of directors decided to allot applicants in full, some applicants partially, and some applicants were rejected. It was decided to utilize excess application money as part payment of allotment. All money was duly received except a shareholder holding 200 shares failed to pay first and final call money.

Required (Entries for):
i) Share application
ii) Share allotment
iii) Share first and final call

13.
a.
[2]

A company purchased the following assets at an agreed price of Rs.:

Plant: Rs. 520,000
Land and Building: Rs. 730,000

The company paid the agreed price by issuing shares of Rs. 100 each at 20% discount.

Required: Entries for purchase of assets and issue of share.

b.
[3]

A Co. Ltd. issued , debentures of Rs. each at a premium of redeemable at a premium of 10% after 5 years.

Required:
Journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures.

14.
[3+2= 5]

Following information was taken from a company as on 31st Ashad, last year is given as:

Additional Information:

a. Proposed dividend =
b. Prepaid insurance expired =

Required:
Profit and Loss account and Profit and Loss Appropriation account

15.
[3+2= 5]

The Trial Balance of a Co. Ltd. as on 31st Chaitra last year is given below:

Additional Information:

i. Salary payable =
ii. Unearned income earned =

Required:
Worksheet

16.
[5]

Differentiate between cost accounting and financial accounting.

17.
a.
[2]

State the meaning of material classification with suitable examples.

b.
[3]

Following are the store transactions for the month of May:

May 1: Beginning inventory 150 units @ Rs. 20
May 2: Purchased 400 units @ Rs. 25
May 20: Purchased 650 units @ Rs. 30

Sales during May: 850 units

Required:
Cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using FIFO method under periodic inventory system.

18.
a.
[2]

The time allowed to produce 80 units of output is 2 hours. A worker produced 400 units during the month. Wages rate per hour is Rs. 800.

Required: Wages of a worker

b.
[3]

On reconciliation of Financial and Cost Accounting, following facts were disclosed:

i. Profit shown by cost account Rs. 420,000
ii. Works overhead under recorded in cost account Rs. 25,000
iii. Office overhead under recovered in financial account Rs. 15,000
iv. Profit on sale of fixed assets shown in financial account Rs. 5,000

Required: Cost reconciliation statement

19.
[5]

Explain the features of accounting software.

Group C

Long answer question

24 marks[3*8= 24]
20.
[4+4= 8]

The Trial Balance of a company Ltd. as on 31st Chaitra last year is given below:

Particulars

Debit Rs.

Particulars

Credit Rs.

Opening inventory

60,000

Sales

520,000

Sales commission

40,000

Creditors

30,000

Purchases

350,000

Other service revenue

40,000

Stationery

9,000

10% Debentures

100,000

Rent

20,000

Share capital

500,000

Salary

60,000

Interest on investments

15,000

Interim Dividend

8,000

Retained earnings

40,000

Equipment

100,000

Prepaid insurance

10,000

Cash

17,000

Biologic assets

60,000

10% investment

150,000

Advertisement expense

10,000

Land and building

300,000

Account receivables

41,000

Interest expenses

10,000

Total

1,245,000

Total

1,245,000

Additional Information:

i. Closing inventory – Rs. 120,000
ii. Prepaid insurance was expired to Rs. 8,000.
iii. Depreciation charged on equipment by 10% and on building by 5%.
iv. Provision for income tax @ 25%.

[4+4= 8]

a. Profit or Loss statement based on NFRS
b. Statement of financial position based on NFRS

Or
20.
[4+4 =8]

a. Multi step income statement
b. Statement of financial position

21.
[4+1+2+1= 8]

The Balance Sheet of a company on 31st December were given below:

Liabilities

Year I (Rs.)

Year II (Rs.)

Assets

Year I (Rs.)

Year II (Rs.)

Share capital

300,000

300,000

Fixed Assets

250,000

325,000

Retained earnings

20,000

60,000

Inventory

10,000

35,000

Creditors

20,000

30,000

Debtors

40,000

12,500

Expense payable

25,000

17,500

Bank balance

65,000

35,000

Total

365,000

407,500

Total

365,000

407,500

Additional Information:

i. Sales – Rs. 300,000
ii. Cost of goods sold – Rs. 180,000
iii. Sales of fixed assets – Rs. 25,000
iv. Purchase of fixed assets – Rs. 110,000
v. Dividend paid – Rs. 30,000
vi. Operating expense – Rs. 40,000


Required:
Cash flow statement using direct method

22.
[8]

The opening and closing balance of inventories are as below:

Inventories

Opening

Closing

Finished goods

Rs. 40,000

Rs. 45,000

Work-in-progress

Rs. 25,000

Rs. 20,000

Raw materials

Rs. 40,000

Rs. 50,000

The other information provided by the company for the month ended was as follows:

Purchase of raw material – Rs. 350,000
Direct labor cost – Rs. 420,000
Profit – 25% on sales
Factory overhead – 50% of direct labor cost
Selling expenses – 12% of factory cost
Administration overhead – 15% of factory cost


Required:
Cost sheet

Accounting — Model Question Set ANEB Exam

Paper Overview & Analysis

Set A

Year

Model Question

Type

75

Full Marks

32

Pass Marks

3 Hours

Duration

26

Question Items

Question Type Breakdown

Short Answer24
Long Answer2

Group Breakdown

Group A11 questions · 11 marks
Group B11 questions · 40 marks
Group C4 questions · 24 marks

Chapter Breakdown

Accounting for Share3 items8 marks
Corporate Financial Statements3 items7 marks
Concept of Cost Accounting2 items6 marks
Material and Material Control Accounting2 items2 marks
Accounting for Labour2 items3 marks
Cash Flow Statement2 items9 marks
Corporate Concept1 item1 mark
Accounting for Overhead1 item—
Use of Computers in Accounting1 item1 mark
Accounting for Debentures1 item3 marks
Worksheet1 item5 marks
Cost Reconciliation Statement1 item3 marks
Use of Accounting Software1 item5 marks
Unit or Production Cost Determination1 item8 marks

Chapter breakdown covers 22 of 26 question items on this paper — the rest aren't tagged to a chapter yet.