Class 12 Finance notes and question bank — NEB Exam

Finance

Class 12 - 10 Chapters

Sub. code 4181

NEB — GRADE XII

Set F

Model Question

Class 12 Finance Model Question Set F

The candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

समय (Time) : 3 Hoursपूर्णाङ्क (Full Marks) : 75

Pass Marks : 32

सबै प्रश्नको उत्तर दिनुहोस् । (Attempt All Questions)

This model question paper is for Class 12 Finance, Set F (subject code 4181), carrying full marks of 75 with a pass mark of 32, to be completed within 3 Hours. Model answers are available for questions that have one — reveal them with a free account (a few reveals) or a paid plan (unlimited).

Group A

Very short answer question

11 marks[11x1=11]
1.
[1]

What is the primary objective of financial management?

2.
[1]

What is meant by the statement of changes in equity?

3.
[1]

Define liquidity ratio.

4.
[1]

What is trade credit as a source of business finance?

5.
[1]

State the meaning of operating leverage.

6.
[1]

What is a callable bond?

7.
[1]

Define profitability index.

8.
[1]

What is temporary working capital?

9.
[1]

What is meant by dividend payout ratio?

10.
[1]

Define foreign exchange risk.

11.
[1]

Calculate Nepalese rupees required to purchase US$ 750.

Group B

Short answer questions

40 marks[8x5=40]
12.
[5]

Explain any five major objectives of financial management.

13.
[5]

Explain the importance of financial reporting to investors, creditors, management and other stakeholders.

14.
[5]

Explain any five advantages of equity financing as a source of business finance.

15.
[5]

What is financial leverage? Explain two advantages and two disadvantages of using debt financing in a company's capital structure.

16.
[5]

A company is considering purchasing a machine costing Rs. 5,60,000. The expected annual cash inflows from the machine are Rs. 1,40,000.

Calculate the payback period of the investment. Also explain two limitations of the payback period method.

17.
[5]

A company has an average inventory conversion period of 50 days, an average receivable collection period of 30 days and an average payable deferral period of 20 days.

Calculate:

a. Operating cycle.

b. Cash conversion cycle.

c. State one importance of cash conversion cycle.

18.
[5]

Explain any five common dividend payment methods or forms of dividend distribution.

19.
[5]

The exchange rate between Japanese Yen and US Dollar is ¥1 = US 1 = Rs. 141.

Calculate the cross exchange rate between Japanese Yen and Nepalese Rupees.

Or
19.
[5]

Explain any five major challenges faced by multinational corporations in international financial management.

Group C

Long answer question

24 marks[3x8=24]
20.
[8]

The following information is extracted from the financial statements of Everest Manufacturing Company Ltd.:

Particulars

Amount (Rs.)

Cash in hand

50,000

Bank balance

90,000

Trade receivables

1,10,000

Inventory

1,50,000

Land and building

5,00,000

Creditors

1,00,000

Outstanding expenses

50,000

Long-term debentures

2,00,000

Equity share capital

3,00,000

Reserves and surplus

1,50,000

Additional information:

  • Opening inventory = Rs. 1,30,000

  • Cost of goods sold = Rs. 9,60,000

  • Net sales = Rs. 12,00,000

  • Operating profit = Rs. 2,40,000

  • Net profit after tax = Rs. 1,50,000

Calculate the following financial ratios:

a. Current ratio.

b. Quick ratio.

c. Debt-equity ratio.

d. Inventory turnover ratio.

e. Total assets turnover ratio.

f. Gross profit margin.

g. Operating profit margin.

h. Net profit margin.

21.
[8]

a. A company issues a bond having a face value of Rs. 2,000 with an annual coupon rate of 9%. The bond will mature after 5 years. If the required rate of return is 11%, calculate the present value of the bond.

b. A company has just paid an annual dividend of Rs. 15 per share. The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6% annually. If the required rate of return is 12%, calculate the intrinsic value of the common stock.

Or
21.
[8]

What is preference share? Explain any six features of preference shares.

22.
[8]

A company is considering two mutually exclusive investment proposals. The estimated cash flows are given below:

Year

Cash Flow

Project X (Rs.)

Project Y (Rs.)

0

Initial Investment

(5,00,000)

(5,00,000)

1

Annual Cash Inflow

1,80,000

1,00,000

2

Annual Cash Inflow

1,70,000

1,50,000

3

Annual Cash Inflow

1,60,000

2,00,000

4

Annual Cash Inflow

1,50,000

2,10,000

5

Annual Cash Inflow

1,40,000

1,80,000

The required rate of return is 10%.

Required:

a. Calculate the Payback Period of Project X and Project Y.

b. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of both projects.

c. Recommend the best project on the basis of NPV.

Finance — Model Question Set FNEB Exam

Paper Overview & Analysis

Set F

Year

Model Question

Type

75

Full Marks

32

Pass Marks

3 Hours

Duration

22

Question Items

Question Type Breakdown

Very Short Answer11
Short Answer8
Long Answer3

Group Breakdown

Group A11 questions · 11 marks
Group B8 questions · 40 marks
Group C3 questions · 24 marks