Class 12 Finance notes and question bank — NEB Exam

Finance

Class 12 - 10 Chapters

Sub. code 4181

NEB — GRADE XII

Set A

Model Question

Class 12 Finance Model Question Set A

The candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

समय (Time) : 3 Hoursपूर्णाङ्क (Full Marks) : 75

Pass Marks : 32

सबै प्रश्नको उत्तर दिनुहोस् । (Attempt All Questions)

This model question paper is for Class 12 Finance, Set A (subject code 4181), carrying full marks of 75 with a pass mark of 32, to be completed within 3 Hours. Model answers are available for questions that have one — reveal them with a free account (a few reveals) or a paid plan (unlimited).

Group A

Very short answer question

11 marks[11x1=11]
1.
[1]

State the meaning of finance.

2.
[1]

If you are authorized to prepare financial statements of a company, what statements would you include? State any two.

3.
[1]

Mention the meaning of ratio analysis.

4.
[1]

State any two advantages of short term debt for a company.

5.
[1]

Mention any two differences between preferred stock and common stock.

6.
[1]

Write any two features of optimal capital structure.

7.
[1]

State two characteristics associated with a cross exchange rate

8.
[1]

Define what a dividend means in financial terms .

9.
[1]

Mention two key factors that influence or determine the amount of working capital a business requires

10.
[1]

If short term source is Rs. 3,00,000 which is 40% of the total debt capital, find out the total debt of a company.

11.
[1]

If current exchange rate is Rs. 130 per dollar, how much dollar is needed for Rs. 68,900?

Group B

Short answer question .

40 marks[8x5=40]
12.
[5]

Explain any five major functions performed by a financial manager in a business organization.

13.
[5]

Describe the major components of a company's income statement and statement of financial position.

14.
[5]

Explain the major sources of long-term and short-term financing available to a business organization.

15.
[5]

A manufacturing company provides the following information:

Particulars

Amount

Annual fixed cost

Rs. 180,000

Variable cost per unit

Rs. 25

Selling price per unit

Rs. 40

Required:

a. Calculate the contribution per unit.

b. Calculate the break-even point in units.

c. Calculate the break-even sales revenue.

16.
[5]

What is working capital management? Explain any four factors that influence the working capital requirement of a company.

17.
[5]

A company has the following information:

Particulars

Amount

Annual credit sales

Rs. 720,000

Average accounts receivable

Rs. 90,000

Average inventory

Rs. 80,000

Cost of goods sold

Rs. 480,000

Average accounts payable

Rs. 60,000

Assume 360 days in a year.

Required:

a. Calculate the average collection period.

b. Calculate the inventory conversion period.

c. Calculate the payable deferral period.

18.
[5]

Explain the major factors that a company should consider while making dividend decisions.

19.
[5]

Differentiate between domestic financial management and international financial management on any five bases.

Or
19.
[5]

The exchange rate between US Dollar and Japanese Yen is 1 US Dollar = 150 Yen. Similarly, 1 British Pound = 1.25 US Dollars.

Calculate the cross exchange rate between British Pound and Japanese Yen.

Group C

Long answer question.

24 marks[3x8=24]
20.
[8]

The following information is obtained from the financial records of ABC Company:

Particulars

Amount

Cash

Rs. 30,000

Accounts receivable

Rs. 70,000

Inventory (Opening)

Rs. 40,000

Inventory (Closing)

Rs. 50,000

Prepaid expenses

Rs. 10,000

Current liabilities

Rs. 80,000

Net sales

Rs. 600,000

Cost of goods sold

Rs. 300,000

Net profit

Rs. 60,000

Fixed assets

Rs. 300,000

Total assets

Rs. 500,000

Total debt

Rs. 200,000

Shareholders' equity

Rs. 300,000

Assume all sales are made on credit and 360 days in a year.

Required: Calculate the following financial ratios.

a. Current ratio

b. Quick ratio

c. Net profit margin

d. Fixed assets turnover ratio

e. Return on total assets

f. Debt-equity ratio

g. Inventory turnover ratio

h. Average collection period

21.
[8]

Answer the following questions:

a. A company has issued a bond with the following details:

  • Face value = Rs. 1,000

  • Annual coupon rate = 8%

  • Maturity period = 4 years

  • Required rate of return = 10%

Calculate the present value of the bond. [4]

b. A company has recently paid a dividend of Rs. 5 per share. The dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6% annually. If the required rate of return of investors is 12%, calculate the current market value of the share using the Gordon Growth Model.

Or
21.
[8]

Explain the major methods of valuing common stock. Describe the dividend discount model with a suitable numerical example.

22.
[8]

Sunrise Manufacturing Company is planning to purchase a new machine for its production process. The machine requires an initial investment of Rs. 500,000. The expected annual cash inflows are given below:

Year

Cash Inflow (Rs.)

0

(500,000)

1

150,000

2

180,000

3

200,000

4

160,000

5

120,000

The company's required rate of return is 10%.

Required:

a. Calculate the payback period of the investment.

b. State whether the investment should be accepted if the maximum acceptable payback period is 3 years. Give a reason.

c. Calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of the investment.

Finance — Model Question Set ANEB Exam

Paper Overview & Analysis

Set A

Year

Model Question

Type

75

Full Marks

32

Pass Marks

3 Hours

Duration

22

Question Items

Question Type Breakdown

Very Short Answer11
Short Answer8
Long Answer3

Group Breakdown

Group A11 questions · 11 marks
Group B8 questions · 40 marks
Group C3 questions · 24 marks
Class 12 Finance Model Question Set A | NEB Exam