Class 12 Chemistry notes and question bank — NEB Exam

Chemistry

Class 12 - 22 Chapters

Sub. code 3021

NEB — GRADE XII

Set A

Model Question

Class 12 Chemistry Model Question Set A

The candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

समय (Time) : 3 Hoursपूर्णाङ्क (Full Marks) : 75

Pass Marks : 33

सबै प्रश्नको उत्तर दिनुहोस् । (Attempt All Questions)

This model question paper is for Class 12 Chemistry, Set A (subject code 3021), carrying full marks of 75 with a pass mark of 33, to be completed within 3 Hours. Model answers are available for questions that have one — reveal them with a free account (a few reveals) or a paid plan (unlimited).

Group A

Rewrite the correct answer in your answer sheet

11 marks[11*1 = 11]
1.
[1]

Two students are performing a titration of H₂SO₄ and Na₂CO₃. Which one of the following indicator would you advise select for the titration?

a.

methyl orange

b.

both phenolphthalein and methyl orange

c.

litmus paper

d.

phenolphthalein

2.
[1]

Which of the following is the relation between solubility and product of sparingly soluble salt A₂B?

a.

s = (Ksp)¹ᐟ²

b.

s = [(Ksp)/2]¹ᐟ³

c.

s = [(Ksp)/4]¹ᐟ³

d.

s = [(Ksp)/(12B)]¹ᐟ⁵

3.
[1]

Which reaction does the following represent?

a.

zero order

b.

first order

c.

second order

d.

third order

4.
[1]

What is the bond energy of C–H bond of CH₄ for the given reaction?
C + 4H → CH₄, ΔH = –400 kcal

a.

100 kcal

b.

–100 kcal

c.

200 kcal

d.

–400 kcal

5.
[1]

What is the number of d-electrons of Cr in [Cr(H₂O)₆]³⁺ ion?

a.

2

b.

3

c.

4

d.

5

6.
[1]

With which chemical does the mercury sticks to the surface of glass?

a.

H₂O

b.

CO₂

c.

H₂

d.

O₃

7.
[1]

Which of the following rule indicates that the more substituted product is favoured during elimination?

a.

Markovnikov’s rule

b.

Saytzeff’s rule

c.

Victor-Meyer’s rule

d.

Hofmann’s rule

8.
[1]

Which of the following is the correct order of boiling point of following compounds?

A. CH₃CHO
B. C₂H₅OH
C. CH₃COOH

a.

A > B > C

b.

C > A > B

c.

C > B > A

d.

B > C > A

9.
[1]

Which of the following reagent converts carboxylic acid to anhydride?

a.

P₂O₅

b.

CaO

c.

LiAlH₄

d.

Na/C₂H₅OH

10.
[1]

What does the conc. HNO₃ act during the nitration of benzene?

a.

acid

b.

base

c.

electrophile

d.

nucleophile

11.
[1]

Identify Z in the following reaction.

a.

aniline

b.

benzene diazonium chloride

c.

phenyl isocyanide

d.

nitrobenzene

Group B

Short answer questions

40 marks[8*5 = 20]
12.

100 cc of N/2 HCl, 20 cc of N/10 HNO₃ and 50 cc of N/5 H₂SO₄ are mixed.

a.
[2]

Find the resulting normality of mixture.

b.
[2]

Calculate the pH of the mixture.

c.
[1]

What is meant by decinormal solution?

13.

For a gaseous reaction:
2A + B ⟶ C. The reaction is first order with respect to A and zero order with respect to B.

a.
[1]

Define order of reaction.

b.
[1]

Write the rate law for above reaction.

c.
[2]

How many times the rate of reaction increase if the concentration of both A and B are doubled?

d.
[1]

If the temperature increases by 20°C what will be its effect in rate of reaction?

Or
13.
[5]

Define heat of formation. Calculate the heat of formation of ethyl alcohol from given data.

Compound/Element — Heat of Combustion
Carbon → –94 Kcal
Hydrogen → –68.5 Kcal
Ethyl alcohol → –330 Kcal

14.
a.
[2]

Give the chemical reaction for the preparation of phenol from chlorobenzene.

b.
[2]

Why is phenol more easily nitrated than benzene?

c.
[1]

Convert phenol into phenolphthalein.

Or
14.
[5*1 = 5]

Write an example of each of the following chemical reactions.

a) Gattermann reaction

b) Reimer–Tiemann reaction

c) Cannizzaro’s reaction

d) Esterification reaction

e) Rosenmund reduction reaction

15.
[5]

The list of organic compounds is given as follows:
propanoic acid, ethanol, ethanamine, chloroethane, propanamide

Prepare the correct sequence giving suitable conditions/reagents.

16.
a.
[1+1+1]

How is ethanoic acid prepared from the following compounds?

i. CH₃MgBr  ii. CH₃CN  iii. CH₃ONa

b.
[2]

Convert ethanoic acid into methanoic acid.

17.

A compound Y on treatment with dil. NaOH gives 3-hydroxybutanal

a.
[1]

Identify the compound Y

b.
[3]

Compound Y can be formed from an alkene. Name the alkene and write reactions involved.

c.
[1]

How does Y react with HCN?

18.
[3+2]

What are the assumptions of crystal field theory? Draw the diagram to show the splitting of d-orbitals in octahedral complex.

19.

The transition metal having atomic number 80 is commonly known as quick silver.

a.
[1]

Why is this metal known as quick silver?

b.
[1]

Give the formula of chief ore of the metal.

c.
[3]

Draw and write the chemical reaction that takes place in shaft furnace.

Group C

Long answer question

24 marks[3*8 = 24]
20.

The standard reduction potential of three metals A, B and C are –0.76 V, +0.34 V and +0.80 V respectively.

a.
[1]

Define standard reduction potential.

b.
[2]

Give the order of reducing power of metal A, B and C.

c.
[1]

Write the cell notation when B is connected with standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)

d.
[2]

Write the complete cell reaction of above electrochemical cell.

e.
[2]

Calculate the standard emf of the cell

Or
20.
a.
[1]

Define degree of ionization.

b.
[1]

State Ostwald’s dilution law

c.
[3]

Derive the relation: α = √(K / C)

d.
[3]

Calculate the degree of ionization of 0.01 M acetic acid having Kₐ = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵.

21.

In the following reaction sequence:

a.
[5]

Identify P, Q, R, S and T with necessary chemical reactions.

b.
[1]

What happens when Q is heated with sodalime?

c.
[2]

Convert compound S into p-hydroxyazobenzene.

Or
21.

Compound A having molecular formula C₃H₆O under reduction gives B. Both compound A and B respond to iodoform test.

a.
[2]

Identify compound A and B giving chemical reactions.

b.
[2]

Give any two general methods of preparation of compound A.

c.
[2]

Convert the compound B into pseudonitrol.

d.
[2]

How is the functional isomer of B prepared by William’s synthesis?

22.
a.
[2]

Define radioactivity and write its unit.

b.
[2]

Give one example each for natural and synthetic polymer.

c.
[2]

Write the raw materials for paper production.

d.
[2]

Draw the flow sheet diagram for the manufacture of Portland cement.

Chemistry — Model Question Set ANEB Exam

Paper Overview & Analysis

Set A

Year

Model Question

Type

75

Full Marks

33

Pass Marks

3 Hours

Duration

53

Question Items

Question Type Breakdown

Short Answer42
MCQ11

Group Breakdown

Group A11 questions · 11 marks
Group B22 questions · 40 marks
Group C20 questions · 24 marks

Chapter Breakdown

Volumetric Analysis3 items4 marks
Haloarenes3 items8 marks
Ionic Equilibrium2 items3 marks
Thermodynamics2 items6 marks
Transition Metals2 items6 marks
Carboxylic Acid and its Derivatives2 items6 marks
Phenols2 items3 marks
Chemical Kinetics1 item1 mark
Study of Heavy Metals1 item1 mark
Haloalkanes1 item1 mark
Aldehydes and Ketones1 item1 mark
Amines1 item1 mark
Nitro Compounds1 item2 marks
Ethers1 item2 marks
Nuclear chemistry and application of radioactivity1 item2 marks
Chemistry in the Service of Mankind1 item2 marks
Paper and Pulp1 item2 marks
Cement1 item2 marks

Chapter breakdown covers 27 of 53 question items on this paper — the rest aren't tagged to a chapter yet.