Sub. code 301
NEB — GRADE XI
Set C
Model Question
Class 11 Biology Model Question Set C
The candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Pass Marks : 32
सबै प्रश्नको उत्तर दिनुहोस् । (Attempt All Questions)
This model question paper is for Class 11 Biology, Set C (subject code 301), carrying full marks of 75 with a pass mark of 32, to be completed within 3 Hours. Model answers are available for questions that have one — reveal them with a free account (a few reveals) or a paid plan (unlimited).
Group A
Multiple Choice Questions
Which of the following is a purine nitrogenous base?
A) Cytosine
B) Thymine
C) Adenine
D) Uracil
Bryophytes are known as the "amphibians of the plant kingdom" because:
A) They live exclusively in water.
B) They require water for fertilization.
C) They have true roots and leaves.
D) They produce seeds.
Bacteria that completely lack a rigid cell wall are:
A) Cyanobacteria
B) Mycoplasma
C) Actinomycetes
D) Archaebacteria
The flow of energy through an ecosystem is always:
A) Cyclic
B) Bidirectional
C) Unidirectional
D) Multidirectional
The dominant vegetation type characterized by permafrost and absence of trees is:
A) Deciduous forest
B) Tundra
C) Grassland
D) Tropical rain forest
Binomial nomenclature was formally proposed by:
A) Charles Darwin
B) Carolus Linnaeus
C) Aristotle
D) Ernst Haeckel
Miller and Urey's experiment simulated primitive Earth conditions to test the origin of life using a gaseous mixture of:
A) Methane, Ammonia, Hydrogen, and Water vapor
B) Carbon dioxide, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Water
C) Methane, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Ammonia
D) Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon monoxide, and Nitrogen
The primary function of the contractile vacuole in Paramecium is:
A) Respiration
B) Osmoregulation and excretion
C) Digestion
D) Reproduction
Pneumatic bones are a key flight adaptation found in:
A) Mammals
B) Reptiles
C) Aves (Birds)
D) Amphibians
Which of the following is an example of in-situ conservation?
A) Botanical Garden
B) National Park
C) Zoological Garden
D) Seed Bank
Which of the following is considered a "living fossil"?
A) Pinus
B) Cycas
C) Dryopteris
D) Marchantia
Group B
Short Answer Questions
Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells on the basis of the nucleus and cell organelles.
Give the economic importance of Fungi.
Why are Pteridophytes called 'vascular cryptogams'?
Discuss the ecological significance of lichens as pioneer species.
Explain the pyramid of energy and give reasons why it is always upright.
What is ecological adaptation? Discuss xerophytic structural adaptations in plants.
How do microorganisms play a vital role in medicine and industry?
Justify Archaeopteryx as a connecting link between reptiles and birds.
Describe the mechanism of locomotion in Paramecium.
Enlist the important measures adopted for wildlife conservation in Nepal.
Group C
Give long answer to the following questions
Describe Prophase-I of meiosis in detail with well-labeled descriptions. How does meiosis differ from mitosis?
Describe the family Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) in semi-technical terms with diagnostic characters, floral formula, and floral diagram. Give botanical names of any three economically important plants.
Describe the alimentary canal and digestive system of Frog (Rana tigrina).
Define ecosystem and describe the structural and functional aspects of pond ecosystem with suitable examples.
Paper Overview & Analysis
Set C
Year
Model Question
Type
75
Full Marks
32
Pass Marks
3 Hours
Duration
22
Question Items
Question Type Breakdown
Group Breakdown
Chapter Breakdown
| Floral diversity | 4 items | 12 marks |
| Ecology | 4 items | 19 marks |
| Biomolecules and cell biology | 2 items | 6 marks |
| Introductory microbiology | 2 items | 6 marks |
| Faunal diversity | 2 items | 9 marks |
| Conservation biology | 2 items | 6 marks |
| Vegetation | 1 item | 1 mark |
| Introduction to biology | 1 item | 1 mark |
| Evolutionary biology | 1 item | 1 mark |
| Biota and environment | 1 item | 1 mark |
2 question items offered alternative ("OR") chapters and aren't attributed to either, since only one could be attempted.