Class 11 Biology notes and question bank — NEB Exam

Biology

Class 11 - 10 Chapters

Sub. code 301

NEB — GRADE XI

Set C

Model Question

Class 11 Biology Model Question Set C

The candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

समय (Time) : 3 Hoursपूर्णाङ्क (Full Marks) : 75

Pass Marks : 32

सबै प्रश्नको उत्तर दिनुहोस् । (Attempt All Questions)

This model question paper is for Class 11 Biology, Set C (subject code 301), carrying full marks of 75 with a pass mark of 32, to be completed within 3 Hours. Model answers are available for questions that have one — reveal them with a free account (a few reveals) or a paid plan (unlimited).

Group A

Multiple Choice Questions

11 marks[11x1=11]
1.
[1]

Which of the following is a purine nitrogenous base?

A) Cytosine

B) Thymine

C) Adenine

D) Uracil

2.
[1]

Bryophytes are known as the "amphibians of the plant kingdom" because:

A) They live exclusively in water.

B) They require water for fertilization.

C) They have true roots and leaves.

D) They produce seeds.

3.
[1]

Bacteria that completely lack a rigid cell wall are:

A) Cyanobacteria

B) Mycoplasma

C) Actinomycetes

D) Archaebacteria

4.
[1]

The flow of energy through an ecosystem is always:

A) Cyclic

B) Bidirectional

C) Unidirectional

D) Multidirectional

5.
[1]

The dominant vegetation type characterized by permafrost and absence of trees is:

A) Deciduous forest

B) Tundra

C) Grassland

D) Tropical rain forest

6.
[1]

Binomial nomenclature was formally proposed by:

A) Charles Darwin

B) Carolus Linnaeus

C) Aristotle

D) Ernst Haeckel

7.
[1]

Miller and Urey's experiment simulated primitive Earth conditions to test the origin of life using a gaseous mixture of:

A) Methane, Ammonia, Hydrogen, and Water vapor

B) Carbon dioxide, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Water

C) Methane, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and Ammonia

D) Hydrogen, Oxygen, Carbon monoxide, and Nitrogen

8.
[1]

The primary function of the contractile vacuole in Paramecium is:

A) Respiration

B) Osmoregulation and excretion

C) Digestion

D) Reproduction

9.
[1]

Pneumatic bones are a key flight adaptation found in:

A) Mammals

B) Reptiles

C) Aves (Birds)

D) Amphibians

10.
[1]

Which of the following is an example of in-situ conservation?

A) Botanical Garden

B) National Park

C) Zoological Garden

D) Seed Bank

11.
[1]

Which of the following is considered a "living fossil"?

A) Pinus

B) Cycas

C) Dryopteris

D) Marchantia

Group B

Short Answer Questions

40 marks[8x5=40]
12.
[5]

Differentiate between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells on the basis of the nucleus and cell organelles.

13.
[5]

Give the economic importance of Fungi.

Or
13.
[5]

Why are Pteridophytes called 'vascular cryptogams'?

14.
[5]

Discuss the ecological significance of lichens as pioneer species.

15.
[5]

Explain the pyramid of energy and give reasons why it is always upright.

16.
[5]

What is ecological adaptation? Discuss xerophytic structural adaptations in plants.

17.
[5]

How do microorganisms play a vital role in medicine and industry?

18.
[5]

Justify Archaeopteryx as a connecting link between reptiles and birds.

Or
18.
[5]

Describe the mechanism of locomotion in Paramecium.

19.
[5]

Enlist the important measures adopted for wildlife conservation in Nepal.

Group C

Give long answer to the following questions

24 marks[8x3=24]
20.
[8]

Describe Prophase-I of meiosis in detail with well-labeled descriptions. How does meiosis differ from mitosis?

Or
20.
[8]

Describe the family Cruciferae (Brassicaceae) in semi-technical terms with diagnostic characters, floral formula, and floral diagram. Give botanical names of any three economically important plants.

21.
[8]

Describe the alimentary canal and digestive system of Frog (Rana tigrina).

22.
[8]

Define ecosystem and describe the structural and functional aspects of pond ecosystem with suitable examples.

Biology — Model Question Set CNEB Exam

Paper Overview & Analysis

Set C

Year

Model Question

Type

75

Full Marks

32

Pass Marks

3 Hours

Duration

22

Question Items

Question Type Breakdown

MCQ11
Short Answer8
Long Answer3

Group Breakdown

Group A11 questions · 11 marks
Group B8 questions · 40 marks
Group C3 questions · 24 marks

Chapter Breakdown

Floral diversity4 items12 marks
Ecology4 items19 marks
Biomolecules and cell biology2 items6 marks
Introductory microbiology2 items6 marks
Faunal diversity2 items9 marks
Conservation biology2 items6 marks
Vegetation1 item1 mark
Introduction to biology1 item1 mark
Evolutionary biology1 item1 mark
Biota and environment1 item1 mark

2 question items offered alternative ("OR") chapters and aren't attributed to either, since only one could be attempted.